JLET: Thinking about working conditions for artists and resisting conventions … It doesn’t exactly pay to be an artist who is interested in collaborating with the audience and calling them participants and getting their feedback and having that feedback create a loop that informs the next stage of your process … It pays to be an artist who goes to art school and works alone and doesn’t take influence from the outside world.
AJ: We’re taught to, I don’t know if this is also just being American, the competitiveness that’s ingrained in us but also this idea that we have to pursue, that we’re not succeeding unless we achieve these sorts of like, status markers. As a theater person, you’re not successful until you are on Broadway or in a book, a TV show or a film. There’s this idea that if you’re not famous, your work is not really as valuable. And I disagree with that wholeheartedly. I don’t know if the art scene will change but the only way to create new opportunities is to do things that are not traditionally done. And what I’m doing may have already been done a thousand times over by other people. So, thanks to those people who I may not know of whose wavelengths I’m floating on and getting information from that feeds what I’m trying to do. It’s important to just follow your instincts and gut and allow yourself to be brave enough to not feel like you have to follow these patterns that have already been set. I realize that I’ve been fortunate enough to go to schools like my undergraduate program at Clark Atlanta University, HBCU (Historically Black College/University). We had so little money in our theatre department. One of Clark Atlanta’s mottoes, which can be seen as a good or bad thing is: “Find a way or make one.” Which in a way makes you extremely resourceful. There are ways in which we can work with people that don’t require us to be wasteful and get a bunch of materials to build a massive set which you’re going to throw away you know, and it just becomes garbage in a landfill.
JLET: This speaks to the collaboration in your work. There’re always many different hands in your work, you’re never exactly in the centre, even as the maker. And you’re always in conversation with the participants who you’ve invited.
AJ: Number 1, I think it’s fun [laughs]. I want work to feel fun, I don’t want it to feel like a pain, I want it to be pleasurable. But also, I learn a lot through that process, it makes me a better artist. What you get when you have multiple voices is a much richer, diverse sort of experience. And not just the experience but the work itself. When I was working with some of my collaborators in the spring, we got to know each other even more on the farm, Talberg nedre. The way that it allowed for a certain intimacy in the space. Two of my collaborators, [costume designer] Cecilio [Orozco] and [sound artist] Vjolla [Emiri; Oslo based] had never met the [NYC based] artists Justin [Hicks], Keneda [Miller-Hicks] and Jo [Collura]. And it’s like spending this time together, even in conversation and hanging out outside, it allows for a certain type of trust, which you don’t always get when you’re just doing one-off things or when you’re doing things that don’t take into account like how you’re communicating or connecting to other people. It establishes a certain type of trust. We went into a studio and we’re making work together and what is able to come out creatively just has more depth and richness and it also doesn’t feel like there’s just one voice. Everyone feels like they want to contribute because we’ve all become friends, family. It’s the same with the audience. The audience can be involved with the process as well. I [can] go buy a ticket to go see a show. If it’s captivating, I’m invested in that way, but do I think about it? Do I care about the actors after I leave? Am I wondering “What are they doing now?” versus something that is an experience where I’m like these people actually care about what I’m doing right now, or they want my opinion on something. It just has a different impact.
JLET: And one of your goals for this human interaction is to lead to more care and interaction with each other and that bleeds over into care for the land …
AJ: You can’t expect this to happen to every person that comes to every event, you know, but if there can be just a certain kind of turn up of consciousness, like ‘“Oh you know what? I wanna try to grow some herbs, yah that would be cool, maybe I can grow some of my own vegetables’” because maybe it starts small because not everybody has access to land and space. “Maybe I’ll look into this local urban garden.’” If you think about the resources that are being extracted in so many places and you have so many people that are like: ‘“I don’t wanna stay where I have to deal with war, famine, extraction, all of these things. Let me go. Let me follow our resources that have been taken from our land.” It’s a broad sort of comparison but on a micro/macro level you can look at it and see that maybe we can reconsider how we view these things, even in the smallest way. How are we taking care of the land around us? How are we considering what we grow and how we grow? For people who do live on land where they can grow things, am I creating an environment that is conducive to multiple species? And ideally in the events and performances that I’ve hosted if I just plant the seed of awareness or even just a network that gives people the resources to investigate further if they want to or to ask questions. Because I’m not an expert, I have so much to learn. So how can we use this (event) to create this network or community that allows us to build on these conversations and tools that people can walk away with to feel like they have a little more information that they can then be actionable.
JLET: One of the writers who you introduced me to, Katherine McKittrick writes about “the possibility of undoing and unsettling—not replacing or occupying—Western conceptions of what it means to be human.” There is a running theme in your work of questioning what being human means, what being in this realm of our little corner of the universe means. In these extremely fraught times we are living through, how can we be more human with each other? Or should we work towards being less human perhaps?
AJ: Consideration is a thing for me, how do we consider each other? How are we caring? Her book Dear Science and Other Stories (Duke University Press, 2021) made me think about what happens if we all take responsibility. What if we all started from a place where no one was innocent, then what would that look like? What I mean by that is there’s a certain self-importance we have, as humans. And we can all accept that “Okay, no, we’ve all done some level of wrongdoing”. Everyone is complicit in something.
JLET: Everyone is responsible.
AJ: Even thinking about our cell phones. What’s happening in the Congo. As my laptop is being repaired, I think: “‘Okay, I’m responsible.’” And I have to consider that. And it’s not like something that you can do to change that thing that’s happening right now, specifically. But what else can I do to contribute to another possibility or another way of moving through the world that can create some type of restoration? It’s a thought that I think I’m still trying to articulate. I don’t know that we can undo what’s already been done. So, how can we, loosely quoting McKittrick, imagine a new future? What does it look like? And particularly, what does it look like for Black and Brown people, people from the Global South? Especially thinking about all the traditions and knowledge, traditional technologies that have been lost thanks to colonialism, white supremacy, the Transatlantic slave trade. How can we regain some of these wisdoms or tap back in or connect with people who have them? And begin working towards creating something new because clearly, we live on a different planet than we lived on as a species 100 years ago. So, what do we do now? What can that look like?
JLET: Your project Gather (g)Round is about creating communal ecosystems through performance and permaculture. Is this your strategy for what we can do now? What does a communal ecosystem mean to you?
AJ: For one, it was a way for me to not have to use the word community because that’s so specific. There’s a certain thought that comes to people’s minds when they think of community, and it tends to just involve people. Whereas a communal ecosystem is not just the people, it’s also thinking about an ecosystem as is something bigger and more interconnected and there’s this reciprocity that has to happen in order for an ecosystem to be healthy. There’s a certain level of biodiversity in an ecosystem for it to thrive and be healthy, and so I’m like “How do I create that?” And so ‘communal’ meaning coming together and literally communing but also community and then the ecosystem being inclusive of like, people, plants, water, rocks, the soil, the microbes in the soil, the insects, and so on. We’re all together and we’re all connected. I can’t grow food without other collaborators and in the words of Robin Wall Kimmerer: “I have to see them as family.”These are my kin. How do we relate? And sometimes I’m not the best family member. Sometimes I’m not doing all my duties as I should because I’m imperfect. If there’s a way to create these communal ecosystems, we can have something that can exist and thrive that doesn’t necessarily have to be a part of this sort of capitalist, commodified, art complex and this industrial complex. And we live inside these places and spaces so they’re hard to avoid, but maybe it can open a space for us, like a little ‘crack’. That we can do things for us that allow us to have a different type of freedom.
JLET: What’s your process when it comes to approaching the soundscape of a new work?